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Lower Mustang Trek

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Lower Mustang Trek
Days
10
  • Best price guaranteed
  • No booking fees
  • Book Now, Pay Later
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Max. Elevation
3,900 m / 12,795 ft
Group size
Min 1+
Transportation
Domestic flight and all ground transportation as per itinerary
Best Season
Mar - May, Sep - Nov
Starts at / Ends at
Kathmandu / Kathmandu
Accomodation
Hotel in Kathmandu and Pokhara and Lodge / Tea House during trek
Meals
All meals during the trek

Highlights

  • Scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom with panoramic Himalayan views
  • Trek through ancient villages like Kagbeni and Jharkot
  • Visit the sacred Muktinath Temple and nearby hot springs
  • Explore ancient monasteries and Tibetan Buddhist culture
  • Witness barren desert landscapes, cliffs, and caves unique to Mustang
  • Experience traditional Tibetan-Nepali lifestyle in remote settlements
  • Opportunity for photography and cultural immersion

Overview

The Lower Mustang Trek is a journey into the mystical and remote region of Upper Mustang in northern Nepal. Often called the "Last Forbidden Kingdom," Mustang is famous for its arid desert landscapes, towering cliffs, hidden caves, and ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture. Trekkers are rewarded with dramatic mountain scenery, traditional villages, and a chance to experience life as it has been for centuries.

The trek typically starts with a flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, followed by a moderate hike through charming villages like Kagbeni and the sacred site of Muktinath Temple. Trekkers witness unique arid landscapes and the trans-Himalayan region’s biodiversity, including rare wildlife. Mustang is also culturally rich, with monasteries, prayer flags, and festivals that reflect Tibetan traditions.

  • Scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom
  • Visit to Kagbeni and ancient monasteries
  • Sacred Muktinath Temple and hot springs
  • Unique desert landscapes and caves

Best Season for Lower Mustang Trek

The best season to trek Lower Mustang is spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is stable, skies are clear, and temperatures are comfortable for trekking. Spring brings blooming rhododendrons and lush valleys, while autumn offers crisp air with stunning mountain views.

Winter (December–February) is cold, especially at higher elevations, and the monsoon season (June–August) can make trails slippery and increase the risk of landslides. Trekkers should plan for mild, sunny days and chilly nights during the ideal trekking seasons.

Key Notes:

  • Spring: Flowering season, mild weather
  • Autumn: Clear skies, perfect mountain views
  • Avoid Monsoon: Risky and wet trails
  • Winter: Cold, snow at high elevations

Lower Mustang Trek Difficulty and Transportation

Lower Mustang Trek is considered moderate in difficulty. The trail involves gradual climbs and descents, making it suitable for trekkers with basic fitness. The highest altitude reached is around Muktinath (3,900m / 12,792ft), which generally poses less risk of severe altitude sickness compared to higher Himalayan treks.

Transportation involves a combination of road travel and short flights. Travelers drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara (6–7 hours) and then take a 25-minute flight from Pokhara to Jomsom. Within Mustang, trekking is on well-marked paths connecting villages, lodges, and monasteries.

Summary of Transportation & Difficulty:

  • Moderate trekking level, gradual altitude gain
  • Drive Kathmandu → Pokhara, 6–7 hours
  • Fly Pokhara → Jomsom, 25 minutes
  • Daily hikes: 4–6 hours, mostly moderate trails

Food and Accommodation for Lower Mustang Trek

Accommodation along the Lower Mustang Trek is primarily in teahouses and lodges, offering basic but comfortable amenities. While facilities are simpler than urban hotels, most lodges provide warm meals and hot water. Trekkers enjoy traditional Tibetan-Nepali cuisine such as dal bhat, noodles, and momos.

It’s recommended to carry snacks, water purification tablets, and extra layers for cold nights. The availability of food is reliable in major villages like Kagbeni and Muktinath, but more remote areas may have limited options.

Essentials:

  • Lodges/teahouses in all villages
  • Local cuisine: Dal Bhat, noodles, momos
  • Hot water available in most lodges
  • Snacks and extra layers recommended

Lower Mustang Trek Permits

Trekkers to Lower Mustang require special permits due to the region’s restricted status. These include the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) and a Restricted Area Permit (RAP). The permits are essential to maintain local culture, protect the environment, and manage tourism sustainably.

It’s crucial to arrange permits in advance, either through your trekking company, such as Nepal Everest Trek, or at Kathmandu before departure. Carry a valid passport with visa pages when applying.

Permit Details:

  • ACAP: Required for trekking in Annapurna region
  • Restricted Area Permit: Mandatory for Mustang region
  • Issued in Kathmandu or through authorized trekking agencies

Why Choose Lower Mustang Trek

Choosing the Lower Mustang Trek with Nepal Everest Trek offers a perfect combination of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. The trek allows travelers to explore a remote kingdom, interact with local communities, and witness landscapes unlike any other in Nepal.

Nepal Everest Trek provides professional guides, secure transportation, permit arrangements, and support throughout the trek, ensuring a smooth and memorable journey. The company’s experience guarantees safety, cultural insight, and a personalized trekking experience, making it ideal for first-time Mustang trekkers and seasoned hikers alike.

Reasons to Choose This Trek:

  • Remote and culturally rich region
  • Moderate trekking suitable for most fitness levels
  • Professional guides and organized logistics
  • Stunning desert landscapes, monasteries, and Muktinath Temple

Trip Itinerary

Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, you will be warmly welcomed by a representative from Nepal Everest Trek and transferred to your hotel. Take some time to rest and acclimatize after your flight. In the evening, the team will brief you about the trek, provide important information regarding permits, and answer any questions you might have. You can explore the hotel surroundings or enjoy a relaxing dinner at a nearby restaurant, soaking in the vibrant energy of Kathmandu, the gateway to the Himalayas.
Today is dedicated to exploring the cultural treasures of the Kathmandu Valley while preparing for the trek. You will visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa, immersing yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of Nepal. After sightseeing, return to your hotel for a trekking preparation session with Nepal Everest Trek, where your guides will check your gear, distribute trekking maps, and provide essential advice on acclimatization, packing, and safety tips for the Lower Mustang Trek.
Early in the morning, embark on a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, which takes approximately 6–7 hours. The route passes through picturesque countryside, terraced fields, and small villages, offering stunning views of the Trishuli River and surrounding mountains. Upon arrival in Pokhara, check into your hotel and enjoy a leisurely evening by the serene Phewa Lake. This day allows for rest and acclimatization while giving a first taste of the natural beauty and tranquil environment of the Pokhara Valley, a perfect prelude to the trek ahead.
Take an early morning scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, offering breathtaking aerial views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. Upon arrival in Jomsom, you will begin your trek along the Kali Gandaki River, passing through desert-like landscapes and traditional villages. Your first stop is Kagbeni, a village with ancient architecture and narrow alleys, reflecting the Tibetan-influenced culture of Mustang. Overnight at a local lodge allows you to rest while enjoying the unique desert environment, setting the tone for the journey through the remote and mystical landscapes of Upper Mustang.
From Kagbeni, the trek ascends gradually through charming villages, lush forests, and rocky trails. Today’s destination is Muktinath, a sacred pilgrimage site revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. En route, you will pass through small settlements, mani walls, and prayer flags fluttering in the wind. Upon reaching Muktinath, explore the temple complex, surrounded by the stark beauty of the Mustang region. Overnight at a local lodge allows you to enjoy the serene environment and prepare for further exploration. The combination of cultural heritage and high-altitude trekking makes this day a highlight of the journey.
Spend a full day exploring the spiritual and cultural significance of Muktinath. Visit the Muktinath Temple, known for its sacred water spouts and tranquil surroundings. Nearby, explore the Kag Chode Monastery and the scenic viewpoints offering panoramic views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. The day allows for acclimatization at 3,900 meters while learning about the traditions and rituals of the local people. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the area and take in the stark beauty of the Mustang plateau. Evening time is perfect for reflection or photography.
Begin your descent back to Jomsom along the Kali Gandaki River, retracing part of the trek through rugged trails, terraced fields, and tiny villages. The descent is gentler than the uphill journey, giving you a chance to appreciate the valley’s unique geology and traditional Mustang culture. Overnight in Jomsom provides comfort in a cozy lodge, with opportunities to enjoy local cuisine, interact with fellow trekkers, and rest before flying back to Pokhara the following day. The return trek offers a reflective experience of the landscapes you traversed earlier.
After breakfast, take a short, scenic flight back to Pokhara, enjoying aerial views of the Kali Gandaki Gorge and surrounding Himalayan peaks. Upon arrival, check into your hotel and spend the rest of the day at leisure. You can enjoy boating on Phewa Lake, visit the World Peace Pagoda, or explore the lively Lakeside area with its cafes and shops. This day serves as a relaxing transition from high-altitude trekking back to the comforts of the lowlands, allowing you to unwind and reflect on the incredible journey through Mustang.
Begin your drive back to Kathmandu, traversing the scenic highways that pass through hills, rivers, and villages. The journey offers a final opportunity to enjoy Nepal’s rural landscapes and observe daily life along the way. Upon arrival in Kathmandu, check into your hotel and spend the afternoon shopping for souvenirs, visiting local markets, or relaxing at the hotel. In the evening, enjoy a farewell dinner arranged by Nepal Everest Trek, sharing memories and highlights from your Lower Mustang adventure with your trekking group and guides.
After breakfast, transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward flight. This marks the conclusion of your memorable Lower Mustang Trek with Nepal Everest Trek. Depart Kathmandu with unforgettable experiences, breathtaking landscapes, and cherished memories of Mustang’s unique culture and high-altitude beauty. Guides and staff ensure smooth airport transfers, leaving you with a safe and satisfying end to your Himalayan adventure.
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Includes

  • Airport transfers in Kathmandu.
  • Domestic flight and all ground transportation as per itinerary.
  • Hotel accommodation in Pokhara / Kathmandu.
  • Teahouse accommodations during the trek.
  • All meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) during the trek.
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).
  • TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) card.
  • Experienced, English-speaking trek guide.
  • Porter(s) to carry luggage (1 per 2 trekkers).
  • Trekking map and group medical kit
  • Welcome and farewell dinners in Kathmandu.

Doesn't Include

  • International flights to/from Kathmandu.
  • Nepal entry visa fee.
  • Mandatory travel insurance (including emergency rescue).
  • Personal trekking equipment.
  • Personal expenses (laundry, calls, internet, etc.).
  • Alcoholic beverages and bottled water.
  • Additional meals and beverages not specified.
  • Tips for trekking staff
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Packing List

Clothing

  • Thermal underwear (top and bottom)
  • Moisture-wicking t-shirts (long-sleeved)
  • Moisture-wicking underwear
  • Fleece jacket or pullover
  • Insulated down or synthetic jacket
  • Waterproof, windproof jacket (Gore-Tex or similar)
  • Waterproof, windproof pants (Gore-Tex or similar)
  • Warm beanie or hat
  • Sun hat or cap
  • Neck gaiter or scarf
  • Trekking pants (convertible preferred)
  • Waterproof trousers

Handwear

  • Lightweight gloves (inner)
  • Insulated gloves or mittens (outer)

Footwear

  • Hiking boots (broken in and waterproof)
  • Comfortable camp shoes (e.g., sneakers or sandals)

Gear

  • Trekking backpack (30-40 liters) with waterproof cover
  • Sleeping bag (rated for cold temperatures)
  • Sleeping pad or mattress (insulated)
  • Adjustable trekking poles
  • Insulated water bottles or hydration bladder (2 liters capacity)
  • Travel-sized toiletries
  • Biodegradable soap
  • Quick-dry towel
  • Medications for altitude sickness, pain relief, and common ailments
  • Sun protection cream, wet wipes, and hand sanitizer

Miscellaneous

  • Camera and batteries
  • Notebook and pen
  • Earplugs (for sleeping in lodges)
  • Portable solar charger
  • Headlamp, power bank, and extra batteries

Frequently Asked Questions

General & Essential Info

The Lower Mustang Trek is considered a moderate trek suitable for people with good physical health and basic trekking experience. While the trails are less crowded and well-marked, you will encounter high-altitude regions and some steep sections that require endurance and stamina. Daily walking distances usually range between 4–7 hours. Nepal Everest Trek advises regular cardio exercise, such as hiking, jogging, or cycling, for a few months before the trek to prepare your body for long days of trekking at high altitudes.

Yes, altitude sickness can occur as you ascend above 3,000 meters, particularly near Muktinath (3,900m). Symptoms include headache, nausea, fatigue, and dizziness. Nepal Everest Trek emphasizes proper acclimatization, gradual ascent, and staying hydrated to minimize the risk. Our guides are trained to recognize early signs of altitude sickness and provide immediate assistance, including advice on rest or descent if necessary. Following the trek’s pace and avoiding overexertion is crucial, and we provide detailed briefings on how to respond to altitude-related issues.

Mobile network coverage in Lower Mustang is limited and intermittent, particularly in remote villages. Some lodges may provide Wi-Fi, but it is usually slow and unreliable. Nepal Everest Trek encourages trekkers to use this opportunity to disconnect from technology and enjoy the natural beauty and cultural richness of Mustang. Emergency communication devices, such as satellite phones, are carried by our guides to ensure safety. Trekkers should inform family and friends about limited connectivity and plan accordingly before leaving Kathmandu or Pokhara.

While the trek is moderate, beginners with good fitness levels can join. The trails are relatively well-marked, and the terrain is less challenging than other high-altitude treks. Nepal Everest Trek provides experienced guides who lead and support trekkers of all experience levels, offering tips on pace, acclimatization, and daily routines. Beginners should prepare with some physical training and be mentally ready for the high-altitude environment, basic accommodation, and changing weather conditions. A positive attitude and willingness to adapt are the keys to enjoying this culturally rich trek.

Choosing Nepal Everest Trek guarantees a well-organized and safe trekking experience in Lower Mustang. With experienced guides, well-planned itineraries, and full support for permits, accommodation, and meals, we ensure that your trek is smooth and enjoyable. We prioritize safety, cultural immersion, and eco-friendly practices, helping you experience Mustang’s remote villages, sacred sites, and stunning landscapes authentically. Our team also provides 24/7 support, detailed pre-trek briefings, and expert advice on gear, fitness, and acclimatization, making us a trusted choice for Himalayan adventures.

Weather & Seasons

The ideal time to trek in Lower Mustang is during the spring months from March to May and the autumn season from September to November. During these periods, the weather is generally stable, skies are clear, and temperatures are moderate, offering spectacular views of the Himalayan peaks and Mustang’s unique desert landscapes. Winter can be extremely cold with snow on high passes, while summer brings heavy monsoon rains that make trails slippery. Nepal Everest Trek always recommends traveling during spring or autumn for safety and the best trekking experience.

Permits, Costs & Booking

Yes, the Lower Mustang region is a restricted area in Nepal, and special permits are required to enter. Trekkers need both the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP). These permits help preserve the unique culture and environment of Mustang. Nepal Everest Trek assists with obtaining all necessary permits before your trek, ensuring a hassle-free process. Carrying the permits is mandatory, and failure to present them at checkpoints can result in fines or denial of entry, so it is critical to travel with them at all times.

Accommodation & Meals

Accommodation along the Lower Mustang Trek is primarily in basic teahouses and lodges, offering comfortable beds and warm meals. While facilities may not be luxurious, most lodges provide blankets, hot showers (in some places), and traditional meals such as dal bhat. Nepal Everest Trek carefully selects reliable teahouses to ensure hygiene and comfort. During the trek, you will also have opportunities to interact with local families and experience authentic Mustang hospitality. Trekking in high-altitude areas requires flexibility, and you should be prepared for simple living conditions compared to urban hotels.

Food on the Lower Mustang Trek is a mix of Nepali, Tibetan, and simple continental dishes, with staples like dal bhat, noodles, soups, and momos. Most lodges provide clean drinking water, but it is strongly recommended to bring a water purification method, such as tablets or a filter. Nepal Everest Trek ensures that trekkers have access to safe and nutritious meals throughout the journey, accommodating dietary preferences when possible. Eating well is essential for high-altitude trekking, so frequent hydration and balanced meals help prevent altitude sickness and maintain energy levels.

Preparation & Equipment

Trekking in Lower Mustang requires layering clothing suitable for both warm daytime temperatures and chilly nights. Essential items include thermal base layers, a down jacket, trekking pants, sturdy boots, gloves, a hat, sunglasses, and a rain jacket. Trekking poles and a daypack are also recommended. Nepal Everest Trek provides a detailed packing list and offers advice on purchasing or renting any missing gear in Kathmandu or Pokhara. Proper clothing ensures comfort and safety during high-altitude trekking, especially in areas with strong winds or sudden temperature changes.

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